Cervical spondylosis is age-related wear of the discs and facet joints in the neck. The wear shows on almost every scan after a certain age, so at Halcyon a medial branch block is used first to prove that the worn facet joints are what is actually hurting. If the block confirms it, cervical facet radiofrequency treats them — under local anaesthetic, as day care.
What is cervical spondylosis?
Cervical spondylosis is the general term for wear and tear in the neck — discs that lose height and water, facet joints that develop arthritis, and small bony spurs at the edges of the vertebrae. It becomes more common with age, and many people with these changes on a scan have no pain at all.
When it does hurt, the pain usually comes from specific structures: most often the facet joints at the back of the neck, sometimes a disc or a nerve root narrowed by the wear.
Common causes of cervical spondylosis
Ageing is the main cause, but some things add to the load on the neck and can make wear, or its symptoms, arrive earlier:
- Age-related drying and thinning of the neck discs
- Arthritis of the cervical facet joints
- Bone spurs that narrow the space for the nerve roots
- Long hours at a desk, laptop or phone with the head held forward
- An earlier neck injury, heavy overhead work, or smoking
Symptoms of cervical spondylosis
The usual symptoms are neck pain and stiffness, often worse after holding one position and in the morning, with difficulty turning the head to reverse a car or look over your shoulder. Pain can spread to the shoulder blades or the back of the head and cause headaches.
If a nerve root is narrowed, you may feel pain, tingling or numbness running into the arm or hand. Less commonly the spinal cord itself is affected, which is covered under when to see a doctor below.
How Halcyon finds the cause
Because the wear appears on almost every scan after a certain age, the scan alone does not make the diagnosis. The consultant examines your neck, shoulders and arms, checks reflexes and strength, and reviews any X-ray or MRI you bring.
If a facet joint is the likely source, a medial branch block is done first. A small amount of local anaesthetic is placed on the tiny nerves supplying that joint under image guidance. If your usual pain settles, that joint is confirmed as the source; if it does not, the plan changes. This is what stands between a diagnosis and a guess.
Non-surgical treatment options at Halcyon
When the medial branch block confirms the worn facet joints are causing the pain, Halcyon treats them with cervical facet radiofrequency. A precise current, delivered through a fine needle under image guidance, interrupts the small nerves carrying pain from the joint. The joint itself is not operated on.
Radiofrequency is never the first thing done — it follows only a positive block. Where the scan and examination point to an irritated nerve root rather than a facet joint, a different image-guided injection aimed at that root may be advised instead. Posture changes and a neck exercise programme are usually part of the plan.
What to expect on the day and after
Both the block and the radiofrequency procedure are done under local anaesthetic, so you stay awake and talking. There is no general anaesthetic and no admission, and most people are home within about two hours of their procedure at the Kukatpally centre.
You will leave with aftercare instructions and a review date, and the consultant will tell you what to do and what to avoid before you go. Costs are explained at the consultation, before anything is booked.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if neck pain lasts more than a few weeks or spreads into your arm. Signs that the spinal cord may be under pressure need urgent assessment in a hospital rather than a clinic appointment.
- Weakness in the arms or legs, or clumsy hands that are getting worse
- Unsteady walking or loss of balance
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Neck pain with fever, or after a fall or accident
- Neck pain with a severe sudden headache, or numbness spreading on both sides
Treatments used for cervical spondylosis
Which one is right is decided by what the scan shows, not chosen in advance.
Radiofrequency AblationRadiofrequency ablation uses a precise, controlled current to interrupt the nerve that carries a pain signal.
Nerve Hydrodissection & Nerve BlocksNerve hydrodissection uses fluid, placed under ultrasound, to separate a trapped nerve from the tissue pressing on it, leaving the nerve itself intact.Questions about cervical spondylosis
Can cervical spondylosis be treated without surgery?
In most cases, yes. At Halcyon a medial branch block is used first to prove whether the worn facet joints are causing your pain. If it confirms them, cervical facet radiofrequency treats them. Both are image-guided needle procedures under local anaesthetic, done as day care with no admission.
My MRI shows spondylosis. Does that explain my pain?
Not necessarily. Wear in the neck shows on almost every scan after a certain age, including in people with no pain. That is why the scan alone does not make the diagnosis at Halcyon. A medial branch block is used to prove which joint, if any, is actually causing your pain.
What is a medial branch block?
It is a small injection of local anaesthetic placed under image guidance on the tiny nerves that supply a facet joint. If your usual pain settles afterwards, that joint is confirmed as the source and radiofrequency can be considered. If the pain does not change, the plan changes instead of treating the wrong structure.
What does cervical facet radiofrequency involve?
A fine needle is guided to the small nerves carrying pain from the confirmed facet joint, and a precise current interrupts their signal. You stay awake under local anaesthetic and go home the same day. How long relief lasts varies, and the consultant will give you a realistic answer for your neck.
Can cervical spondylosis cause arm pain or tingling?
Yes. If the wear narrows the space where a nerve root leaves the spine, you may feel pain, tingling or numbness running into the arm or hand. Weakness that is getting worse, clumsy hands or unsteady walking need urgent assessment, because they can mean the spinal cord is under pressure.
How do I book an appointment in Hyderabad?
Call Halcyon on +91 77880 91092, Monday to Saturday, 9 am to 6 pm. The centre is at Kukatpally Y Junction, above the Max showroom on Moosapet Road. Bring your X-ray or MRI reports and a list of your medicines — tell the team if you take blood thinners.
Neck Pain
Slipped Disc
Shoulder Pain